Vibrant Lemon Blueberry Layer Cake: A Taste of Spring with Zesty Buttercream and Homemade Filling
There’s nothing quite like the arrival of spring to inspire fresh, vibrant flavors in the kitchen, and this **lemon blueberry layer cake with creamy lemon buttercream and a luscious homemade blueberry filling** is the epitome of the season. Imagine a tender, zesty lemon cake generously filled with a sweet, bursting-with-flavor blueberry compote, all enrobed in a silky, bright lemon buttercream. It’s a dessert that not only looks stunning but tastes like pure sunshine and joy.
This delightful creation combines the refreshing tang of lemon with the sweet-tart goodness of fresh blueberries, making it an irresistible treat for any occasion, from casual family gatherings to elegant celebrations. What’s even better? Despite its impressive appearance, this lemon blueberry cake is surprisingly approachable to make, with an active preparation time of just around **25 minutes**, allowing you to whip up a masterpiece without spending hours in the kitchen.

I genuinely believe that a beautifully crafted layer cake adds an extra touch of magic to any festivity. Last year, I shared a beloved vanilla cake featuring a blueberry Swiss meringue buttercream, also boasting a delectable blueberry jam filling. While that cake remains a favorite, this new recipe elevates the experience with a fluffy, intensely lemony American buttercream and a homemade blueberry compote that’s truly out of this world. For an added burst of berry flavor and delightful texture, I love to sprinkle fresh blueberries directly over the compote as I assemble the cake.
If you’re as enamored with the classic combination of blueberries and lemons as I am, you absolutely must explore some of my other popular recipes! Dive into the comforting flavors of my blueberry lemon coffee cake, enjoy the delightful chewiness of my lemon blueberry cookies, or indulge in the rich simplicity of my lemon blueberry pound cake. Each offers a unique way to savor this incredible flavor pairing.
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Why You’ll Adore This Lemon Blueberry Cake
This cake isn’t just a dessert; it’s an experience! From its vibrant flavor to its beautiful presentation, here’s why this lemon blueberry cake is destined to become a staple in your baking repertoire:
- Perfectly Balanced Flavors: The cake layers themselves are delicately **flavored with vanilla extract and bright lemon zest**, providing a wonderful foundation. This lemon note pairs exquisitely with the sweet-tart intensity of the blueberry filling.
- Incredibly Moist Texture: Thanks to the inclusion of full-fat yogurt in the cake batter, each slice promises an exceptionally soft and moist crumb. It’s a trick that ensures your cake is never dry, but always delightfully tender.
- Bursting Blueberry Filling: We craft a **sweet and thick blueberry filling** by gently simmering fresh blueberries with a touch of sugar and water. This homemade compote is far superior to store-bought options. To enhance the fresh berry experience, additional juicy berries are generously sprinkled over the filling during assembly.
- Creamy & Zesty Lemon Buttercream: The cake is beautifully **frosted with a classic American buttercream**, infused with an abundance of fresh lemon zest and lemon juice. This creates a light, fluffy, and intensely flavorful frosting that perfectly complements the cake and filling without being overly sweet.
- Elegantly Decorated: I often choose to **decorate this cake with delicate candied flowers**, which adds an incredibly beautiful and whimsical touch, especially fitting for spring and summer celebrations. It elevates the cake from a simple dessert to a stunning centerpiece.
- Relatively Quick Prep: While it’s a layer cake, the active prep time is kept to a minimum, allowing you to enjoy the baking process without feeling overwhelmed.
Essential Ingredient Notes for Your Perfect Cake
Achieving a truly spectacular cake often comes down to understanding the role of each ingredient. Here’s a deeper dive into the components that make this lemon blueberry cake shine:
All-Purpose Flour: This recipe calls for standard all-purpose flour, which provides the necessary structure for a light and fluffy cake. For best results, always measure your flour correctly – either by weight for ultimate precision or by using the spoon-and-level method if using cups.
Eggs: To achieve a softer, moister crumb and a slightly lighter color in the cake layers, we primarily use **egg whites**, with just **one whole egg** to provide richness and emulsification. Ensure your eggs are at room temperature, as this helps them incorporate more easily into the batter, leading to a smoother, more uniform cake.
Vanilla Extract: A good quality vanilla extract makes an enormous difference in the overall flavor profile of your cake. Don’t skimp here; a pure, high-quality vanilla will elevate the taste significantly.
Whole Milk: I highly recommend using **whole, full-fat milk** for this recipe. The higher fat content contributes to the cake’s richness and moisture. Lower-fat milks may result in a slightly drier texture, so it’s best to stick to whole milk if possible. Like the eggs, ensure it’s at room temperature.
Yogurt: This is a secret weapon for an incredibly moist cake! Full-fat plain yogurt (or even Greek yogurt thinned slightly with milk) adds a lovely tang and keeps the cake tender. If you don’t have yogurt on hand, **sour cream** is an excellent alternative and can be used in the same quantity, providing similar moisture and flavor benefits.
Unsalted Butter: I always opt for **European-style unsalted butter** in my baking. This type of butter typically has a higher butterfat content compared to traditional American butter, which translates to a richer flavor and a more tender, superior texture in your finished cake and buttercream. Make sure it’s at room temperature for both the cake and frosting.
Fresh Blueberries: For the blueberry filling, I have exclusively tested this recipe with **fresh blueberries**. Their natural pectin and flavor develop beautifully when cooked down. While frozen blueberries *might* work in a pinch, they tend to release more water and could alter the consistency of the filling, so fresh is always best for this recipe.
Cornstarch: Also commonly known as corn flour in the UK, cornstarch is crucial for achieving the perfect consistency in our homemade blueberry filling. It acts as a thickening agent, ensuring the compote is beautifully luscious and doesn’t make your cake soggy. Make sure your cornstarch is fresh and potent for optimal thickening.
Baking Process: Crafting Your Lemon Blueberry Masterpiece
Baking this cake is a rewarding process, broken down into manageable steps for both the cake layers, the vibrant filling, and the luxurious buttercream. Follow these instructions carefully for a perfect result.

Step 1: Preparing the Dry Ingredients and Butter for the Cake. Begin by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C) and meticulously greasing and lining two 8-inch round cake pans with parchment paper. In the large bowl of your stand mixer, fitted with the paddle attachment, combine all your dry cake ingredients (flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and kosher salt). Mix them on a slow speed until they are thoroughly blended and no lumps remain. Next, add the room temperature unsalted butter to this dry mixture. Continue mixing on low speed until the butter is fully incorporated and the mixture takes on a texture resembling damp sand. This “reverse creaming” method helps create an incredibly tender crumb.
Step 2: Whisking the Wet Ingredients. In a separate medium-sized bowl or a convenient measuring jug, whisk together your wet ingredients: whole milk, full-fat yogurt (or sour cream), high-quality vanilla extract, fresh lemon juice, and finely grated lemon zest. Ensure everything is well combined and at room temperature, as this aids in emulsification and helps prevent the batter from seizing.

Step 3: Incorporating Eggs. Now, it’s time to add the eggs to your dry mixture. Introduce the egg whites one at a time, beating well on medium speed after each addition. This ensures each egg white is fully incorporated before the next is added. Follow with the whole egg, again beating thoroughly. Remember to frequently scrape down the sides and bottom of the mixing bowl with a spatula to ensure all ingredients are evenly combined and no dry pockets remain.
Step 4: Combining Wet and Dry Mixtures & Baking. With the mixer on low speed, slowly pour in approximately one-third of your whisked wet ingredients into the cake batter. Mix gently until just combined. Repeat this process two more times, adding the remaining wet mixture in two additions. Be cautious not to overfill your bowl, especially if using a smaller mixer! While a stand mixer is ideal, a hand mixer can also be used, though you’ll need a larger bowl to prevent spills. Once the batter is uniform, divide it evenly between your two prepared 8-inch round cake pans. Bake in the preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 25-30 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the cakes comes out clean. Allow the cakes to cool in their pans for about 10-15 minutes before carefully inverting them onto a wire rack to cool completely. This crucial step prevents the cakes from crumbling when handled and ensures your frosting won’t melt.

Step 5: Crafting the Homemade Blueberry Filling. While your cakes are cooling, turn your attention to the star filling. In a medium saucepan, combine your fresh blueberries with ⅛ cup of water over medium-low heat. Stir occasionally and allow the mixture to cook for approximately 15 minutes. During this time, the blueberries will soften and begin to break down, releasing their natural juices and creating a vibrant compote. In a separate small bowl, whisk together the cornstarch and sugar until well combined. Add this sugar-cornstarch mixture to the cooked blueberries in the saucepan. Increase the heat to medium and cook for another 3 minutes, stirring constantly. The mixture will begin to boil and visibly thicken to a lovely, jam-like consistency.
Step 6: Cooling the Blueberry Filling. Once thickened, immediately pour the hot blueberry filling into a clean bowl. Allow it to cool completely to room temperature. This step is vital because the filling will continue to thicken as it cools. For best results and easier handling during assembly, you can store the cooled filling in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Chilling the filling helps it set firmly and prevents it from oozing out of the cake.

Step 7: Preparing the Lemon Buttercream. With your cooled cake layers and blueberry filling ready, it’s time to make the light and zesty lemon buttercream. In the bowl of your stand mixer, fitted with the paddle attachment, begin by beating the room temperature unsalted butter and confectioners’ sugar together on a low speed. This initial low speed helps prevent a cloud of powdered sugar from erupting in your kitchen!
Step 8: Finishing the Buttercream and Cake Assembly. Once the butter and sugar are combined, increase the mixer speed to medium-high and beat until the mixture becomes very thick and pale, indicating it’s light and airy. Turn off the mixer and add the fresh lemon juice, vibrant lemon zest, a touch of vanilla extract, and a pinch of salt. Beat again on medium speed until these flavors are fully incorporated. Finally, turn the mixer to low speed and slowly pour in the heavy cream. Continue beating until the frosting transforms into a thick, smooth, and easily spreadable consistency – perfect for frosting your cake. Now for the exciting part: assembly! Place one completely cooled cake layer onto your serving plate or cake stand. Spread a small amount of lemon frosting evenly over this layer. Next, use an offset spatula to spread your chilled blueberry filling over the frosting, making sure to leave about a half-inch border all the way around the edge of the cake. This border acts as a dam to prevent the filling from seeping out. For an extra pop of flavor and texture, sprinkle a handful of fresh blueberries over the compote. Carefully place the second cake layer on top and press down gently. Apply a thin layer of frosting all around the sides and top of the cake—this is your “crumb coat,” which traps any loose crumbs and creates a smooth base. Refrigerate for 15-20 minutes to set the crumb coat. Then, cover the entire cake with the remaining lemon buttercream. I love to use a small spoon or an offset spatula to create beautiful swoops and swirls on the frosting for an elegant finish.

Baking Success: Essential Tips and Tricks
Even experienced bakers can benefit from a few clever tricks. These tips will help ensure your lemon blueberry cake turns out perfectly every time:
- Precision is Key: Use a Weighing Scale! For consistently excellent baking results, I cannot stress enough the importance of **using a weighing scale** and measuring your ingredients using the metric system. It is by far the most accurate method and dramatically reduces common baking errors caused by inconsistent cup measurements. If you absolutely must use cups, please learn and employ the “fluff, sprinkle, and scrape” technique for flour to avoid over-measuring. You can find excellent guides on how to properly measure flour here.
- Room Temperature Ingredients are Non-Negotiable: This is a golden rule in baking! Always ensure all your **ingredients are at room temperature** before you begin the recipe. This means butter, eggs, milk, and yogurt. Room temperature ingredients emulsify much better, creating a smoother, more uniform batter and a finer crumb in your finished cake. Plan ahead and pull them out of the fridge an hour or two before you start baking.
- Patience is a Virtue: Cool Cakes Completely: Resist the urge to rush the frosting process! It is absolutely essential to allow your **cake layers to cool completely** before you even think about assembling them with frosting. Warm cake will cause your delicate buttercream to melt and slide right off, leading to a frustrating mess. If time is short, you can carefully wrap cooled layers in plastic wrap and pop them in the freezer for about 15-20 minutes to speed up the cooling.
- Plan Ahead: Make Components in Advance: This cake is perfect for making ahead, which can significantly reduce your stress on the day of serving. You can **bake the cake layers ahead of time**. Once they’re completely cooled, wrap each layer tightly in plastic wrap. They can be refrigerated for up to 2 days or frozen for up to 2 months. Just remember to bring them back to room temperature before you begin frosting. Similarly, the homemade blueberry filling can be prepared up to 3 days in advance and stored in an airtight container in the fridge, making assembly a breeze.
- Leveling Your Cake Layers: For a professional-looking cake with even layers, consider leveling your cake tops with a serrated knife or a cake leveler once they are completely cooled. This creates a flat surface for stacking and prevents a lopsided cake.
How to Make Beautiful Candied Flowers for Decoration
Adding candied flowers is a simple yet stunning way to elevate the presentation of your cake, making it truly unforgettable. They look incredibly beautiful for Spring celebrations!
First, it is crucial to **find flowers that are safe and edible** for consumption or placement on a cake. Some common edible flowers include pansies, violets, daisies, roses, and lavender. Always ensure your flowers are organically grown and free from pesticides. Gently wash your chosen flowers under cool water and pat them completely dry with a paper towel.
In a small bowl, whisk together one egg white with just a few drops of vodka or water. The alcohol (vodka) helps the egg white dry faster and prevents stickiness. Using a clean, small, soft-bristled paintbrush, carefully paint a thin, even layer of this egg white mixture onto each petal of the flower, ensuring you also coat the back of the flower. Immediately sprinkle granulated sugar generously over the entire flower, making sure all surfaces are covered. Gently shake off any excess sugar.
Place the sugared flowers on a piece of parchment paper and allow them to dry undisturbed overnight at room temperature. They should become crisp and firm once fully dry. Once hardened, carefully place them on top of your frosted cake just before serving. If you’re not planning to eat the flowers (as I often don’t), you can gently peel them off before slicing and serving the cake. Candied flowers can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for a few weeks, making them a fantastic make-ahead decoration.
Frequently Asked Questions
If your blueberry filling seems a bit too runny after cooking, first, ensure that your cornstarch is still within its expiry date, as old cornstarch can lose its thickening power. The most effective solution is to let it cool down completely to room temperature, and then place it in the fridge for a few hours. The filling will naturally thicken considerably as it chills, reaching that perfect luscious consistency.
Yes, due to the fresh fruit filling and dairy-based buttercream, this lemon blueberry cake should be refrigerated to maintain freshness and prevent spoilage. Wrap the cake tightly with plastic wrap or store it in an airtight cake carrier to keep it moist. It will keep well in the fridge for up to 5 days. For the best flavor and texture, allow the cake to come to room temperature for about 30-60 minutes before serving.
While the lemon buttercream is a fantastic pairing, you have several delicious options if you wish to experiment! For a lighter, more rustic “naked cake” aesthetic, you could use the delicate whipped cream frosting from this white forest cake recipe. If you prefer a richer, tangy frosting, the cream cheese frosting from this pistachio carrot cake recipe would be a delightful alternative. Alternatively, to lean into even more blueberry flavor, consider using the blueberry buttercream from this blueberry jam cake, which would create a beautiful monochromatic look.

Discover More Irresistible Layer Cakes!
If you’ve enjoyed baking this lemon blueberry cake, you’re in for a treat! Explore some of my other favorite layer cake recipes perfect for any celebration or simply to satisfy your sweet cravings:
- Matilda’s Chocolate Cake (Ready in Just 20 Minutes)
- Elegant White Forest Cake
- Strawberry Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting
- Decadent Strawberry Filled Cake
Have you tried making this vibrant Lemon Blueberry Layer Cake? I would love to see your creations! Make sure to tag me on Instagram @alpineellaand don’t forget to **leave a review below** to share your experience if you have! For even more delicious baking inspiration and ideas, you can always follow me on Pinterest. Happy baking!
Recipe

Blueberry Filled Cake
Ella Gilbert
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Equipment
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2 8-inch cake pans
Ingredients
Cake
- 2 ½ cups all purpose flour
- 12 tablespoons unsalted butter room temperature
- 1 ⅔ cup sugar
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- ½ teaspoon baking soda
- 1 ½ teaspoons kosher salt
- 4 egg whites room temperature
- 1 egg room temperature
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 1 cup whole milk room temperature
- ½ cup full fat yogurt room temperature
- 2 teaspoons lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon lemon zest
Blueberry Filling
- 1 cup fresh blueberries
- ⅛ cup water
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch
- ¼ cup sugar
Lemon Buttercream
- 4 sticks unsalted butter room temperature
- 6 cups confectioners’ sugar
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt
- 2 tablespoons lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon lemon zest
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- ¼ cup heavy cream double cream in the UK
Instructions
Make Cake
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Preheat your oven to 350°F/175°C. Grease and line two 8-inch cake pans
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In the bowl of a stand mixer with the paddle attachment, mix all of the dry ingredients on slow speed until blended. Add in your butter and mix on low until it looks like damp sand
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Add your egg whites one at a time, and then your whole egg. Beat well after each addition, making sure you scrape the sides and bottom of the bowl.
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In a small jug, whisk together the vanilla extract, yogurt, lemon juice, lemon zest and milk.
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Slowly pour in one-third of the milk mixture into the mixing bowl. With the speed on low, mix together. Be careful as it may spill! Pour in the rest of the milk in two more additions, mixing slowly after each addition.
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Beat for 2 minutes. Your batter will be liquidy
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Pour the batter into your two pans. Bake for 25-30 minutes. A toothpick inserted into the cake will come out clean. Remove from the oven and let cool for 15 minutes. Take the cake out of the tin and let it cool completely.
Make Filling
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In a medium saucepan over medium-low heat, stir together the berries and water. Cook for 15 minutes. The fruit will start to break down.
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Whisk together sugar and cornstarch in a small bowl. Add sugar mixture to the juice and turn heat to medium, cook until it comes to a boil – about 3 minutes
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Pour into a bowl and let come to room temp. Can be stored for 3 days in the fridge in an airtight container.
Make Frosting
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In a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat the butter and powdered sugar together on low speed
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Increase the speed to medium-high and beat until it becomes thick
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Add the lemon juice, lemon zest and salt and beat on medium-high
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Turn the mixer to low, and pour in the cream until it becomes creamy and spreadable
Assemble
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Place one cake layer down. Scoop out some of your lemon buttercream and use a small offset spatula to spread a layer of frosting down. If you wish you could make a barrier to stop the filling from spreading out. Do this by placing some of the frosting in a piping bag and pipe around the border of the cake.
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Scoop out your chilled blueberry filling and use a spoon or offset spatula to smooth out the filling on top of the lemon buttercream. Sprinkle over a small handful of extra fresh bllueberries if you wish! If you didn’t make a barrier, then just make sure to leave a half inch border all around the cake so it doesn’t seep out.
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Place the second layer on top and press down gently. Evenly cover the sides and top of the cake with the rest of the frosting.
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Decorate the top of the cake with sprinkles, blueberries or candied flowers.
Notes
I make sure that all of my ingredients are at room temperature before I start the recipe, so pull out all of the ingredients before you start baking.
Butter: I use European style butter, like Kerry Gold, in my recipes. This will make your frosting much creamier and richer.
Salt: If you don’t have kosher salt, halve the amount of salt called for in the recipe. 1 teaspoon kosher salt = ½ teaspoon fine salt.
Storage: Keep tightly wrapped in the fridge for up to 5 days. Let it come to room temperature before eating.
Making Ahead: You can make the cake layers ahead of time. Bake them and then once completely cooled, wrap in plastic wrap tightly. Store in the fridge for up to 2 days or in the freezer for up to 2 months. If frozen, allow to defrost and come to room temperature before frosting the cake.
How to make candied flowers: Before picking flowers, please make sure they are safe to place on cakes and are edible! I didn’t actually eat the flowers but better to be safe. Gently wash the flowers. In a small bowl, whisk an egg white with a few drops of vodka or water. Carefully brush a thin layer of this mixture on to the entire flower, making sure you get the back of the petals. Sprinkle over granulated sugar. Place the flowers on parchment paper and let them dry overnight. The flowers can keep in an airtight container for a few weeks.
Nutrition

